Coach to Ivanka Trump, Pedro Valente: The essence of Jiu-Jitsu is defense, not dominance

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is often associated with aggressive competition and point-scoring dominance, yet Pedro Valente presents a compelling counter-narrative. As a coach to high-profile students including Ivanka Trump and Gisele Bündchen, Valente advocates for a return to what he considers the true essence of the martial art: defense over dominance.

Speaking on the Pura Connection podcast, Valente, who learned directly from the legendary Hélio Gracie, explained how modern Jiu-Jitsu has strayed from its philosophical roots. “I think when Jiu-Jitsu disconnects from its philosophy, it becomes dangerous and even negative,” he observes, highlighting a crucial distinction between contemporary sport-focused training and the original self-defense methodology.

The transformation began with the introduction of the points system in competitive Jiu-Jitsu. While acknowledging its pedagogical value, Valente argues that this system fundamentally altered the art’s nature. “The essence of Jiu-Jitsu was never dominance. The essence of Jiu-Jitsu was defense,” he emphasizes. “This points rule punishes defense because if I defend myself, I’m losing according to the scoring system.”

Valente academy structures classes in a different way and has belt ceremonies which require self defense demonstration over understanding sport BJJ. Some side eye the fact that Valente’s don’t even wear BJJ gis – instead they sell their own lighter gi variation that’s theoretically meant to resemble clothes more.

This shift has profound implications. Where Hélio Gracie entered fights “not to win, but not to lose,” modern practitioners are forced into an attacking mindset that prioritizes position over survival. Valente illustrates this with a thought experiment: if the current points system had existed during Royce Gracie’s early UFC victories, many of those historic wins would have been losses on points, despite Royce’s superior defensive strategy.

The Valente Brothers’ approach seeks to reconnect practitioners with Jiu-Jitsu’s holistic philosophy. This encompasses not just physical techniques but mental discipline, emotional control, and even nutritional awareness. “What is the philosophy of Jiu-Jitsu? It’s the constant search for health – health of the body, mind, and spirit,” Valente explains.

This comprehensive approach proves particularly relevant for self-defense applications. Valente teaches that most altercations begin with emotional provocations that could be avoided through proper mental training. “Most fights start with a silly argument,” he notes, emphasizing that true self-confidence allows practitioners to walk away rather than prove themselves through violence.

The defensive mindset also proves more sustainable over time. While dominance-based Jiu-Jitsu often leads to injuries and shortened training careers, the original approach emphasized longevity. Hélio Gracie continued training into his nineties, demonstrating the long-term viability of technique over strength.

For women’s self-defense, this philosophy becomes even more critical. Rather than attempting to match male aggressors in strength and aggression, Valente teaches female students to use defensive positioning, distance management, and strategic techniques that don’t rely on physical dominance. “A woman can defend herself against a man,” he asserts, citing real-world examples of trained female practitioners successfully defending against larger attackers.

Valente’s methodology extends beyond the mat, incorporating striking techniques, takedown defense, and situational awareness. However, he maintains that the goal remains defensive: “If you can avoid conflict, if you can get out of the situation, that’s always the best way out.”